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Copyright and permissions September 14, 2009

Posted by doctorhowie in copyright, images, permissions.
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Anything you choose to use in your project that isn’t created by you, is likely to be the intellectual property of another person or organisation. In other words, someone else may have legal “ownership” of it… yes, even of words.

If in doubt, have someone check for you. If you are using information from a published book, or journal, or magazine (even from an advertising brochure), say where you got the material from. In other words, acknowledge the source. That will sometimes be enough to prevent future problems. Again, if doubt, check.

With images, the same applies. Some images are in the public domain. That means they are readily available and for no charge or cost to you. Other images may be used for a small fee. Still other images require that you purchase them. For images taken from published books, or journals, or magazines, you may need to obtain permission to use them. Get this checked. There are specialists who can obtain permissions clearance for you.

Remember to protect yourself.

Editing your project September 11, 2009

Posted by doctorhowie in editing.
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Now you’ve written the material for your project and got it into some sort of shape. Whether you think so or not, your project needs editing. Very seldom is the person who wrote the material able to effectively edit it. That’s because they are too “close” to it, are too familiar with it, and the mind causes them to see what they want to see or what they expect to see.

Why edit? First of all, to check for spelling errors. Next, to check for grammar (sentence construction and so on). Is the language you’ve used appropriate for the intended audience? Is it too complex or too simple? Is the material in your project consistent? Does the label for figure 5 actually read “figure 6″? Are illustrations, charts, diagrams, figures and tables placed in the most appropriate locations? Always suggest where you would like them to be placed.

There are a whole range of other things that may need to be checked, depending on the complexity and size of your project. But it should be checked, and preferably by someone other than the author.

Editing should happen before your project is typeset so that the typesetter is working with the correct material. It should be edited again, after typesetting, to ensure images are where they need to be, and that no errors have been introduced during the typesetting process.

Get someone to edit your project!

Scanning September 1, 2009

Posted by doctorhowie in images, internet/web, scanning.
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If you are scanning for the web, keep files small so your web page will load as quickly as possible. The accepted resolution for web images is 72dpi.

For greyscale (black and white) photographs and for colour images that will be used in a printed project, 300dpi is preferred.

For line art (black and white only images that have no shades of grey), 600dpi is the preferred resolution.

RGB is the default colour setting for most scanners. It’s fine for web images but not acceptable for printed projects. Remember to change the setting to greyscale for black and white photographs or for colour images that will be reproduced in black and white. Use the Black & White setting for line art.

For images that will be printed in colour, either use the CMYK setting or use an image editing application such as Photoshop to change the colour mode from RGB to CMYK. This is important.

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